See tsap on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*sappō"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sappō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "sappa"
},
"expansion": "Latin sappa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "săpa",
"3": "săpa, sap"
},
"expansion": "Romanian săpa, sap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "saper"
},
"expansion": "French saper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "zappare"
},
"expansion": "Italian zappare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "zappari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian zappari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "zapar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish zapar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sapâ"
},
"expansion": "Friulian sapâ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sapar"
},
"expansion": "Venetan sapar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sappa"
},
"expansion": "Latin sappa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *sappō, from Latin sappa. Compare Romanian săpa, sap, French saper, Italian zappare, Sicilian zappari, Spanish zapar, Friulian sapâ, Venetan sapar, Latin sappa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsap first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsãpate",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sap",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sapu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsapu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "tsãpate"
},
"expansion": "tsap first-singular present indicative (past participle tsãpate)",
"name": "rup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig (with a pick)"
],
"id": "en-tsap-rup-verb-YVavoJ7x",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tsãpari"
},
{
"word": "tsãpat"
},
{
"word": "tsape"
},
{
"word": "tsãpãtor"
},
{
"word": "arem"
}
]
}
],
"word": "tsap"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "འཚབ"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: འཚབ ('tshab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tibetan: འཚབ ('tshab)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Naic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-nas-pro",
"2": "*tsʰap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Naish: *tsʰap\nNaxi: ciul",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Naish: *tsʰap\nNaxi: ciul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဆပ်"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: ဆပ် (hcap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: ဆပ် (hcap)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tsap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/tsap",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to repay, pay back"
],
"id": "en-tsap-sit-pro-verb-OXOQ7cry",
"links": [
[
"repay",
"repay"
],
[
"pay back",
"pay back"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tsap"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*sappō"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sappō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "sappa"
},
"expansion": "Latin sappa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "săpa",
"3": "săpa, sap"
},
"expansion": "Romanian săpa, sap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "saper"
},
"expansion": "French saper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "zappare"
},
"expansion": "Italian zappare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "zappari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian zappari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "zapar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish zapar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sapâ"
},
"expansion": "Friulian sapâ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sapar"
},
"expansion": "Venetan sapar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sappa"
},
"expansion": "Latin sappa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *sappō, from Latin sappa. Compare Romanian săpa, sap, French saper, Italian zappare, Sicilian zappari, Spanish zapar, Friulian sapâ, Venetan sapar, Latin sappa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsap first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsãpate",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sap",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sapu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsapu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "tsãpate"
},
"expansion": "tsap first-singular present indicative (past participle tsãpate)",
"name": "rup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "tsãpari"
},
{
"word": "tsãpat"
},
{
"word": "tsape"
},
{
"word": "tsãpãtor"
},
{
"word": "arem"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Aromanian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to dig (with a pick)"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tsap"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "འཚབ"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: འཚབ ('tshab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tibetan: འཚབ ('tshab)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Naic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-nas-pro",
"2": "*tsʰap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Naish: *tsʰap\nNaxi: ciul",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Naish: *tsʰap\nNaxi: ciul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဆပ်"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: ဆပ် (hcap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: ဆပ် (hcap)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tsap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/tsap",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to repay, pay back"
],
"links": [
[
"repay",
"repay"
],
[
"pay back",
"pay back"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tsap"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tsap meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.